CSPA Videos

The Child Status Protection Act (CPSA) was enacted in 2002 because Congress and the President were deeply concerned by the large number of families who were being separated during the process of immigrating to the United States. We have filmed a number of CSPA videos to help you understand how this law can help keep your family together.

Prior to CSPA, when a child reached the age of 21, he could no longer immigrate together with his family. CSPA provides that when a US citizen parent sponsors a child before his 21st birthday, his age is frozen. So even if he immigrates months or years later, he is still considered as a child.

CSPA also provides that when a child is immigrating together with his parents in either a family-based or an employment-based preference category, the amount of time that it takes the USCIS to approve the visa petition will be subtracted from the child’s age once the priority date is reached. If the resulting age is below 21, the child must seek to acquire a green card within one year.

The CSPA videos below discuss the conditions under which a child’s age may be frozen. They also explain the operation of the mathematical calculation which lowers a child’s age. Finally, these CSPA videos discuss the “sought to acquire” requirement, the “opt-out” clause, the “automatic conversion” clause as well the effective dates of CSPA.

Client Reviews

CSPA Videos

• How the Child Status Protection Act Can Help You (Part 1)
  This video explains the fundamentals of the Child Status Protection Act, including how to freeze the immigration age of children so they remain immediate relatives. For example, if a U.S. citizen parent files an I-130 visa petition on behalf of an unmarried child prior to the child’s 21st birthdate, the child’s age is frozen at 20 even if the government does not approve the child’s application for permanent residence until well after the child’s 21st birthday.

 
 
 
 

• How the Child Status Protection Act Can Help You (Part 2)
  In this video, Attorney Shusterman discusses the retroactive effect of CSPA and the Federal Court litigation concerning the “automatic conversion” clause.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

• Attorney Shusterman’s Oral Argument Before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit
  On June 19, 2012, Attorney Shusterman presented his oral argument before an 11-judge panel of the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in DeOsorio v. Mayorkas.  Although the 9th Circuit ruled in favor of Attorney Shusterman’s clients, the government appealed the decision to the United States Supreme Court which reversed the 9th Circuit’s decision by a 5 to 4 vote.

 
 
 
 
 
 

Who is Covered by the Child Status Protection Act?

• Immediate relatives (IRs) of U.S. citizens;
• Family-sponsored preference principals and derivatives;
• Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioners and derivatives;
• Employment-based preference derivatives;
• Diversity immigrant visa (DV) derivatives;
• Derivative refugees; and
• Derivative asylees

How the USCIS Interprets the Child Status Protection Act

The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) defines a child as a person who is both unmarried and under 21 years old. If someone applies for lawful permanent resident (LPR) status as a child but turns 21 before being approved for LPR status (also known as getting a Green Card), that person can no longer be considered a child for immigration purposes. This situation is commonly referred to as “aging out” and often means that these applicants would have to file a new petition or application, wait even longer to get a Green Card, or may no longer be eligible for a Green Card.

Congress recognized that many children were aging out due to large USCIS processing backlogs, so it enacted the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) to protect certain children from aging out. The CSPA went into effect on August 6, 2002.

CSPA does not change the definition of a child. Instead, CSPA provides a method for calculating a person’s age to see if they meet the definition of a child for immigration purposes. The calculated age is the child’s “CSPA age.” This allows some people to remain classified as children beyond their 21^stbirthday. However, CSPA does not change the requirement that you must be unmarried in order to remain eligible for classification as a child.

CSPA – Additional Resources

• A Guide to the Child Status Protection Act
• CSPA Age Freeze
• CSPA Formula
• CSPA Sought to Acquire
• Child Status Protection Act (USCIS)
• USCIS Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Child Status Protection Act

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