Health Care Workers
How to Get a Work Visa and a Green Card

On October 20, 2022, the USCIS issued new guidance on Expedited EADs for Health Care Workers:

“Health Care Workers and Child Care Workers who have valid immigration status and have an initial Application for Employment Authorization (Form I-765) that has been pending for over 90 days, can request expedited processing. USCIS had previously announced this flexibility for qualifying healthcare and childcare workers with a pending employment authorization document (EAD) renewal application, whose EAD is expiring within 30 days or has already expired. USCIS is now extending this flexibility to include initial EAD applications that have been pending for over 90 days for healthcare and childcare workers.”

This page describes the process of obtaining working visas (H-1B) and green cards for allied health care workers including medical technologists, occupational therapists, pharmacists, physical therapists, speech language pathologists and audiologists.

We represent hospitals and health care providers across the United States.  We have obtained H-1B visas and permanent residence for thousands of health care workers over the past 30 years.

Our website also contains a Physicians Immigration Guide and a Nurse Immigration Guide.

Persons in most of the above occupations are eligible for temporary professional H-1B work visas.  They must be sponsored by an employer in the United States, and paid at the prevailing wage for similarly situated US workers.

However, most Registered Nurses are ineligible for H-1B visas. Exceptions include Nurse Practitioners, CRNAs and Nurse Managers.

There is an 85,000 annual cap on the number of H-1B visa petitions which can be approved by the USCIS for cap-subject employers. Because of the large number of petitions submitted, USCIS uses a lottery to determine who will receive cap-subject H-1B status.

However, if you are sponsored by an H-1B visa cap-exempt employer, there is no lottery and such employers can submit H-1B petitions all year long.

H-1B visa cap-exempt employers consist of:

1. Institutions of higher education;
2. Non-profit entities which are “related to” or “affiliated with” institutions of higher education;
3. Non-profit research organizations;
4. Government research organizations.

It is important to note that it is not necessary that you work “for”, but only “at” an institution of higher education to be considered cap-exempt.

You must be licensed in the state of intended employment (or be ineligible for a state license solely because you lack a social security number).

You must possess the required university degree for the job. 

In addition, you must obtain a VisaScreen certificate.  This certifies that your education is equivalent to the required degree in the U.S. and that you are proficient in English.  You must obtain a VisaScreen certificate even if you received your professional education in the United States.

To obtain a green card, the employer must demonstrate that it is unable to find a qualified US professional for the health care workers job.

Client Reviews

Health Care Workers is divided into the following subtopics:

• Employers’ Guide
• Medical Technologists
• Occupational Therapists
• Pharmacists
• Physical Therapists
• Speech Language Pathologists and Audiologists
• English Examinations
• Visascreen

EMPLOYERS’ GUIDE – HEALTH CARE WORKERS

• H-1Bs for Health Care Workers: Advanced Degree Not Required (5-27-09)
• USCIS Memo: Processing of Schedule A Petitions Under PERM (6-15-05) 

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGISTS

• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians
• American Medical Technologists (AMT)
• American Society For Clinical Laboratory Science (ASCLS)
• National Accrediting Agency For Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS

• Letter from NBCOT Re: Minimum Degree Requirement for Occupational Therapists 
• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Occupational Therapists
• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Occupational Therapist Assistants and Aides
• National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)
• American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)

PHARMACISTS

• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Pharmacists
• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Pharmacy Technicians
• American Pharmaceutical Association
• North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX)
• Includes Information On Taking The NAPLEX And FPGEE Examinations
• National Community Pharmacists Association

PHYSICAL THERAPISTS

• Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT)
• Foreign Credentialing Commission On Physical Therapy (FCCPT)
• Foreign Credentialing Commission On Physical Therapy (FCCPT) – Forms Download
• USCIS Updates Guidance for Schedule A Occupations (12-02-20)
• Immigration Restrictions and America’s Growing Healthcare Needs (November 2012)
• Letter from CGFNS Re: Minimum Degree Requirement for Physical Therapists (3-26-09) 
• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Physical Therapists
• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides
• American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)
• Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE)
• INS Regulations Re: Physical and Occupational Therapists (4-30-99)

SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS and AUDIOLOGISTS

• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Speech Language Pathologists
• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Audiologists
• American Academy of Audiology (AAA)
• American Speech-Language Hearing Association (ASHA)
• American Speech-Language Hearing Foundation (ASHF)
• State Overviews

English Exams for Health Care Workers

• International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
• Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)

VisaScreen for Health Care Workers

• How Do I Apply for Health Care Worker Certification? (USCIS)
• VisaScreen FAQ (CGFNS)

Health Care Professionals: Additional Resources

• AAO Non-Precedent Decisions on Health Care Professionals
• Notice of Approval of New Credentialing Organization for Healthcare Workers – USCIS (10-25-24)

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